Herbaceous/Ground Layer

     The ground is sparsely dotted with small shade-tolerant plants and seedlings. This layer is continuous only immediately following a disturbance.

Fungus on a fallen log	Leaf litter
Using a fallen tree for lumber.	A cave with salt deposits, frequented by many terrestrial animals
Ground-dwelling plant in fruit.	Another herbaceous plant.
Fungus with beetles.	Detail of beetle on fungus.
Poison arrow frog.